%%http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/?id=139955

@INPROCEEDINGS { efficient_general,
 author = {A. Ljolje and F. Pereira and M. Riley},
 title = "{Efficient General Lattice Generation and Rescoring}",
  booktitle = "{Proc. Eurospeech}",
  year = 1999
}

@Article { ney_word_graph,
  author = {S. Ortmanns and H. Ney},
  title = "{A Word Graph Algorithm for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
  journal = "{Computer Speech and Language}",
  volume = 11,
  pages = {43--72},
  year = 1997
}

@phdthesis{ odell_thesis,
  title={The use of context in large vocabulary speech recognition},
  author={Odell, J.J.},
  year={1995},
  school={Cambridge University Engineering Dept.}
}

@inproceedings{sak2010fly,
  title={On-the-Fly Lattice Rescoring for Real-Time Automatic Speech Recognition},
  author={Sak, H. and Sara{\c{c}}lar, M. and G{\"u}ng{\"o}r, T.},
  booktitle={Proc. Interspeech},
  year={2010}
}

@inproceedings{saon2005anatomy,
  title={{Anatomy of an extremely fast LVCSR decoder}},
  author={Saon, G. and Povey, D. and Zweig, G.},
  booktitle={Proc. Interspeech},
  year={2005}
}


@Article{ ubmpaper,
  author = {D. Povey and Luk\'{a}\v{s} Burget and others},
  title = "{The Subspace Gaussian Mixture Model --  a Structured Model for Speech Recognition}",
  journal = "{Computer Speech and Language}",
  volume = 25,
  number = 2,
  pages = {404--439},
  year = 2011
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{ ubmconf,
  author = {D. Povey and Luk\'{a}\v{s} Burget and others},
  title = "{Subspace Gaussian Mixture Models for Speech Recognition}",
  booktitle = "{ICASSP}",
  year = 2010
}



@TECHREPORT{ symmetric_tr,
  author = "{D. Povey}",
  title = "{The Symmetric Subspace Gaussian Mixture Model}",
  institution = "{Microsoft Research}",
  year = 2010,
  number = "MSR-TR-2010-138"
}

@TECHREPORT{ ubmdoc, 
  author = "{D. Povey}",
  title = "{Subspace Gaussian Mixture Models for Speech Recognition}",
  institution = "{Microsoft Research}",
  year = 2009,
  number = "MSR-TR-2009-64"
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{ poveyfullcov,
   author = { D. Povey and G.Saon },
   title = "{Feature and model space speaker adaptation with full covariance Gaussians}",
   booktitle = "Interspeech/ICSLP",
   year = 2006
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{ poveyboostmmi,
   author = "{ D. Povey and D. Kanevsky and B. Kingsbury and B. Ramabhadran and G. Saon and K. Visweswariah}",
   title = "{Boosted MMI for Feature and Model Space Discriminative Training}",
   booktitle = "ICASSP",
   year = 2008
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ karthikbasesml,
 author = {K. Visweswariah and V. Goel and R. Gopinath},
 title = "{Maximum Likelihood Training Of Bases For Rapid Adaptation}",
 booktitle = "ICSLP",
 year = 2002
}

@TECHREPORT{ ubmtutorial,
  author = {D. Povey},
  title = "{A Tutorial Introduction to Subspace Gaussian Mixture Models for Speech Recognition}",
  institution = "{Microsoft Research}",
  year = 2009,
  number = "MSR-TR-2009-111"
}


@Article{ nagendrapaper,
  author = {N. Goel and others}, 
  title = "{Approaches to automatic lexicon learning with limited training examples}",
  note = "Submitted to: ICASSP",
  year = 2010
}

@Article{ icassp10_ubm,
  author = {D. Povey and L. Burget and others},
  title = "{Subspace Gaussian Mixture Models for Speech Recognition}",
  note = "Submitted to: ICASSP",
  year = 2010
}


@Article{ multilingual,
  author = {Lukas Burget and Petr Schwartz and others},
  title = "{Multilingual Acoustic Modeling for Speech Recognition based on Subspace Gaussian Mixture Models}",
  note = "Submitted to: ICASSP",
  year = 2010
}

@Article{ adaptation,
  author = {Arnab Ghoshal and D. Povey and others},
  title = "{A Novel Estimation of Feature-space MLLR for Full Covariance Models}",
  note = "Submitted to: ICASSP",
  year = 2010
}


@MISC{ ubmchap,
  title = "{Approaches to Speech Recognition based on Speaker Recognition Techniques}",
  author = "D. Povey and S. M. Chu and J. Pelecanos",
  howpublished = "Book chapter in forthcoming book on GALE project",
  year = 2009
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{ karthikbases,
 author = {K. Visweswariah and V. Goel and R. Gopinath},
 title = "{Structuring Linear Transforms for Adaptation Using Training Time
     Information}",
  booktitle = "ICASSP",
 year = 2002 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS { nagendratransforms,
  author = {N. K. Goel and P.Gopinath},
 title = "{Multiple Linear Transforms}",
 booktitle = "ICASSP",
 year = 2001
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{ nap,
  title={Advances In Channel Compensation For SVM Speaker Recognition}, 
  author={ A. Solomonoff and W. M. Campbell and I. Boardman}, 
  booktitle={ICASSP},
  year={2005}, 
  volume={1}, 
  pages={629--632} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS { 
  gsvsvm,
  title = "{A Covariance Kernel for SVM Language Recognition}",
  author = "{W. M. Campbell}",
  booktitle = {ICASSP},
  year = 2008,
  pages = "4141--4144"
}
%% Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2008. ICASSP 2008. IEEE International Conference on In Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2008. ICASSP 2008. IEEE International Conference on (2008), pp. 4141-4144.


@Article{ ubmmap,
  author = "{ A. D. Reynolds and T. F. Quatieri and R. Dunn}",
  title = "{Speaker verification using adapted Gaussian mixture models}",
  journal = "Digital Signal Processing",
  volume = "10",
  number = "1-3",
  pages = "19--41",
  year = 2000
}


@INPROCEEDINGS { sim05,
  author = {K. C. Sim and M. J. F. Gales},
 title = "{Adaptation of Precision Matrix Models on Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
 booktitle = "ICASSP",
 year = 2005
}

%SP-L5.1: ADAPTATION OF PRECISION MATRIX MODELS ON LARGE VOCABULARY ..................................... I - 97
%CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION
%Khe Chai Sim, Mark J. F. Gales,

@Book { golub,
 author = "Golub and {van Loan}",
 title = "{Matrix computations}",
 edition = 3,
 publisher = "{Johns Hopkins University Press}",
 year = 1983
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{ cat,
  author = {M. J. F. Gales},
  title = "{Multiple-cluster adaptive training schemes}",
  booktitle = "ICASSP",
  year = 2001
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ 
  sat,
  author = {T. Anastasakos and J. McDonough and R. Schwartz and J. Makhoul},
  title = "{A Compact  Model for Speaker-Adaptive Training}",
  booktitle = "{ICSLP}",
  year = 1996
}


@Article{ eigenvoices,
  author = "R. Kuhn and J.-C. Junqua and P. Nguyen and N. Niedzielski",
  title = "{Rapid Speaker Adaptation in Eigenvoice Space}",
  journal = "IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing",
  volume = 8,
  number = 6,
  year = 2000,
  month = "Nov."
}

@INPROCEEDINGS { clustering,
  author = "S. Young and J. J. Odell and P. C. Woodland",
  title = "{Tree-Based State Tying for High Accuracy Acoustic Modelling}",
  booktitle = "{Proc. 1994 ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop}",
  year = 1994,
  pages = "304--312"
}


@Book { lanczosbook,
 author = "Cullom and Willoughby",
 title = "{Lanczos Algorithms for Large Symmetric Eigenvalue Computations}",
 volume = 1
}



@Article { alok,
  author = { A. Sharma and K. K. Paliwal },
  title = "{Fast principal component analysis using fixed-point algorithm}",
  journal = "Pattern Recognition Letters",
  volume =  28,
  pages =  "1151--1155",
  year = 2007
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{ poveyubm08,
   author = { D. Povey and S. M. Chu and Balakrishnan Varadarajan },
   title = "{Universal Background Model Based Speech Recognition}",
   booktitle = "ICASSP",
   year = 2008
}

@Article{ ubmfactor,
  author = "P. Kenny and P. Ouellet and N. Dehak and V. Gupta",
  title = "{A study of Interspeaker Variability in Speaker Verification}",
  journal = "IEEE Trans. on Audio, Speech and Language Processing",
  volume = "16",
  number = "5",
  pages = "980--987",
  year = 2008
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{mpe,
   author    = {D. Povey. and P. C. Woodland},
   title     = "{Minimum Phone Error and I-smoothing for Improved Discriminative Training}",
   booktitle = "ICASSP",
   year = 2002
}

@PHDTHESIS{thesis,
   author = {D. Povey},
   title = "{Discriminative Training for Large Voculabulary Speech Recognition}",
   school = "Cambridge University",
   year = 2004,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ fmpe05,
   author = { D. Povey and B. Kingsbury and L. Mangu and G. Saon and H. Soltau and G. Zweig },
   title = "{fMPE: Discriminatively trained features for speech recognition}",
   booktitle = "ICASSP",
   year = 2005
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ fmpeinter05,
   author = { D. Povey },
   title = "{Improvements to fMPE for discriminative training of features}",
   booktitle = "Interspeech",
   year = 2005
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ qfmllr08,
   author = { D. Povey and Balakrishnan Varadarajan },
   title = "{Quick FMLLR for Speaker Adaptation in Speech Recognition}",
   booktitle = "ICASSP",
   year = 2008
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{
  jasonmap,
  author = {J. Pelecanos and R. Vogt and S. Sridharan},
  title = "{A Study on Standard and Iterative MAP Adaptation for Speaker Recognition}",
  booktitle = "{Proc. 9th Australian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology}",
  year = 2002
}% , 3 - 5 December 2002, Melbourne, Victoria.

@Article { spam,
   author = { S. Axelrod  and V. Goel and  R. A. Gopinath and P. A. Olsen and K. Visweswariah},
   title = "{Subspace constrained Gaussian mixture models for speech recognition}",
   journal = "IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing",
   year = 2005,
   volume = 13,
   number = 6,
   pages = "1144--1160"
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{ ears05,
   author = { H. Soltau and B. Kingsbury and L. Mangu and D. Povey and G. Saon and G. Zweig  },
   title = "{The IBM 2004 Conversational Telephony System for Rich Transcription in EARS}",
   booktitle = "ICASSP",
   year = 2005
}

@misc{ hagen07,
   author = { H. Soltau and G. Saon and D. Povey and L. Mangu and B. Kingsbury and M. Omar and G. Zweig},
   title = "{The IBM 2006 GALE Arabic System}",
   howpublished = {submitted to: {\em ICASSP}, 2007}
}


@Article{ lintran,
  author = "M.J.F Gales",
  title = "{Maximum Likelihood Linear Transformations for HMM-based Speech Recognition}",
  journal = "Computer Speech  and Language",
  year = {1997},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {75--98}
}

@inproceedings{NIST:2007,
   AUTHOR    = "T. Hain and L. Burget and J. Dines and G. Garau and M. Karafiat and M. Lincoln and J. Vepa and V. Wan",
   TITLE     = "The {AMI(DA)} System for Meeting Transcription",
   booktitle = "Proc. Rich Transcription 2007 Spring Meeting Recognition Evaluation Workshop",
   YEAR      = "2007",
   month     = "May",
   address = {Baltimore, USA},
}

%% M. J. F. Gales and T. Hain and D. Kershaw and X. Liu and G. Moore and J. J. Odell and D. Ollason and D. Povey and V.  Valtchev and P. Woodland},
@book{
    htkbook,
	author = {S. Young and G. Evermann and others},
    title = "The HTK Book (for version 3.4)",
	publisher = {Cambridge University Engineering Department},
	year = {2009}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS {
   srilm,
   author = {A. Stolcke},
   title = "{SRILM - An Extensible Language Modeling Toolkit}",
   booktitle = "ICSLP",
   year = 2002 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS {
   openfst,
   author = {C. Allauzen and M. Riley and J. Schalkwyk and W. Skut and M. Mohri },
   title = "{OpenFst: a general and efficient weighted finite-state transducer library}",
   booktitle = "Proc. CIAA",
   year = 2007
}

@inproceedings{roark2011lexicographic,
  title={Lexicographic semirings for exact automata encoding of sequence models},
  author={Roark, B. and Sproat, R. and Shafran, I.},
  booktitle={Proc. ACL-HLT, 2011, Portland, OR},
  pages={1--5},
  year={2011}
}

@inproceedings{shafran2011efficient,
  title={Efficient Determinization of Tagged Word Lattices using Categorial and Lexicographic Semirings},
  author={I. Shafran and R. Sproat and M. Yarmohammadi and Brian Roark},
  booktitle={Proc. ASRU, 2011, Hawai'i},
  year={2011}
}

@Article{
  wfst,
  author =  {M. Mohri and F. Pereira and M. Riley},
  title = "Weighted Finite-State Transducers in Speech Recognition",
  journal = "Computer Speech and Language",
  year = {2002},
  pages = {69--88},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1}
}

%Weighted finite-state transducers in speech recognition
%Authors: Mohri M.1; Pereira F.2; Riley M.1
%Source: Computer Speech & Language, Volume 16, Number 1, January 2002 , pp. 69-88(20)



%% Sam says:
%Most VTLN papers have a line that says -
%The warping factor is computed per speaker and is estimated by a
%maximum-likelihood (ML) approach [1].
%and the reference of that is -

@inproceedings{
    kaldi_paper,
	author = {D. Povey and A. Ghoshal and others},
    title = "{The Kaldi Speech Recognition Toolkit}",
	year = {2011},
    booktitle = {Proc. ASRU}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS {
  vtln,
  author = { L. Lee and R. C. Rose }, 
  title = "Speaker normalization using efficient frequency warping procedures",
  booktitle = "ICASSP",
  pages = "353--356",
  year = 1996
}


@Book {
  callhome,
  author = "A. Canavan and D. Graff and G. Zipperlen",
  title = "CALLHOME American English Speech",
  publisher = "Linguistic Data Consortium",
  year =1997
}


@Book {
  gigaword,
  author = "D. Graff",
  title = "English Gigaword",
  publisher = "Linguistic Data Consortium",
  year = 2003
}


@Book {
  pronlex,
  author = "Paul Kingsbury and others",
  title = "CALLHOME American English Lexicon (PRONLEX)",
  publisher = "Linguistic Data Consortium",
  year = 1997
}


@Article {
  plp,
  author = {H. Hermansky},
  title = "Perceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis of speech",
  journal = "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America",
  volume = "87",
  pages = "1738--1752",
  year = 1990
}

@INPROCEEDINGS {
  switchboard,
  author = "J.~J Godfrey and others", 
  title = "Switchboard: Telephone speech corpus for research and development",
  booktitle = "ICASSP",
  year = 1992 
}